Mayor Mamdani’s Four Biggest Challenges in Governing New York City

The 34-year-old Democratic socialist rode this same vision—of safety, affordability, and a government that mirrors its people—to an unexpected victory.

On a frigid January morning in 2026, New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani stood before a cheering crowd of supporters, pledging to write “a new story for our city.”

The 34-year-old Democratic socialist rode this same vision—of safety, affordability, and a government that mirrors its people—to an unexpected victory.

His ambitious agenda for America’s most expensive city includes universal childcare, free buses, and city-run grocery stores.

But delivering on those promises will test him from day one. Mamdani must navigate a complex political landscape while confronting the immense practical challenges of governing.

“He’ll put all his might behind this,” said NYU professor Patrick Egan. “But New York is a big, complicated place. All bets are off on whether it can happen.”

By James Kisoo