Kenya’s press freedom is facing unprecedented challenges as recent reports show a decline in media independence, sparking national debate over the role of journalism in safeguarding democracy. Data from the 2025 Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index ranked Kenya 117th out of 180 countries, marking a significant drop from previous years and igniting concern among civil society groups, media houses, and the public alike.
The latest Afrobarometer survey released in January 2026 reveals that while Kenyans overwhelmingly support the media’s oversight role, perceptions of press freedom have fallen sharply. A majority of respondents indicated that journalists increasingly face threats, censorship, and legal challenges, reflecting a tightening of civic space that analysts warn could affect transparency and governance.
In a recent high-profile case, a journalist in Mombasa arrested under the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act was released on bond following intervention by the Media Council of Kenya and human rights groups. This incident highlights the legal pressures journalists face and has prompted renewed calls for reforms to protect press independence.
Media houses across Nairobi, Kisumu, and Mombasa report ongoing self-censorship, with some editors curtailing coverage of protests, government misconduct, and politically sensitive issues. Experts argue that such constraints may affect citizens’ access to vital information, undermining accountability and public trust.
The decline in media freedom is occurring alongside ongoing debates over social media regulation, legislation on cybersecurity, and court rulings affecting news reporting. Observers say this is a critical moment for the country to reaffirm constitutional guarantees of free expression and press independence.
Kenyans are watching closely as journalists, civil society groups, and advocacy organisations continue to press for reforms, legal protection, and greater transparency. The outcome of these efforts could define the future of democratic reporting in Kenya, and the role of the media in shaping informed citizenry.
By Amos Murumba
