By Andrew Kariuki
Motorists across Kenya have begun receiving automated traffic fine alerts via SMS following the rollout of the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) Instant Fines Traffic Management System.
The new enforcement system uses smart traffic cameras installed on major roads to automatically detect traffic violations as they occur. Once an offence is captured, the system records the violation, identifies the vehicle involved and sends an instant SMS notification to the registered motorist indicating the offence and the fine imposed.
According to the new framework, motorists issued with fines must pay the penalty within seven days through KCB Bank branches. Failure to settle the fine within the stipulated period attracts additional interest and motorists with pending penalties will be unable to access NTSA services until the amount is cleared.
The system introduces penalties for a range of traffic offences. These include Ksh10,000 for vehicles operating without number plates, Ksh5,000 for driving on pavements, Ksh3,000 for ignoring traffic signs and Ksh1,000 for driving without a valid license.
Speeding violations are also graded based on how far a driver exceeds the speed limit. Drivers exceeding the limit by 1–5 km/h will receive a warning, while those exceeding by 6–10 km/h face a Ksh500 fine. Motorists driving 11–15 km/h above the limit risk a Ksh3,000 fine, while those exceeding by 16–20 km/h face a Ksh10,000 penalty.
Authorities say the system is designed to improve transparency and efficiency in traffic enforcement by automating the detection and notification process, reducing direct interaction between motorists and traffic officers.
However, the rollout has already drawn mixed reactions from the public.
Some motorists have criticised the system, questioning the fairness of the penalties and the manner in which the fines are issued.
One driver who was reportedly fined Ksh10,000 for speeding on Thika Road described the system as “extortion,” arguing that motorists were not adequately informed about the new enforcement measures.
Others have expressed concerns that the government did not provide sufficient public awareness about the rules before implementing the automated system.
Despite the criticism, authorities maintain that the initiative forms part of ongoing efforts to improve road safety, enforce traffic laws and reduce accidents on Kenya’s roads.
