By Andrew Kariuki

Health authorities in Vihiga County have issued a public health advisory following a confirmed outbreak of Anthrax in Emuhaya Sub-County.

According to the Department of Health Services, the outbreak has been traced to the handling and consumption of meat from a cow that died suddenly on April 7, 2026, in Ebusunzo Village, Emukolla Sub-location, West Bunyore Ward.

The county confirmed that two animal deaths have been recorded, alongside two human cases, with one fatality reported.

Health officials identified the outbreak as cutaneous anthrax, a form of the disease that affects the skin and can spread to humans through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.

Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by bacteria found in soil and primarily affects livestock such as cattle, goats, sheep and camels. Humans can contract the disease through handling infected carcasses, consuming contaminated meat, or contact with animal products such as hides and skins.

Authorities have outlined key symptoms to watch for, including skin sores that develop into black-centred ulcers, fever, fatigue, swelling around lesions, and in severe cases, difficulty in breathing or abdominal pain.

Residents have been urged to strictly follow public health directives aimed at containing the outbreak. These include avoiding handling or slaughtering animals that die suddenly, refraining from consuming meat from such animals, and only purchasing meat that has been inspected and approved by authorised officers.

The public has also been advised to report any suspected animal deaths or illnesses to veterinary or public health officials immediately, and to seek medical attention if exposed to potentially contaminated meat, even in the absence of symptoms.

The county government has activated rapid response teams and is working closely with veterinary services to contain the situation and prevent further spread.

Authorities have reassured residents that anthrax is preventable and treatable when detected early, emphasising the importance of prompt reporting and cooperation with health officials.

Members of the public have been urged to remain calm, vigilant and responsible as containment measures continue.