The ongoing renovations at Nairobi’s State House have sparked a heated debate, with the Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) raising alarm over drastic design alterations that threaten the historical integrity of the iconic building.
In a statement issued by AAK President Arch. Florence Nyole, the association expressed deep concern over the modifications, arguing that the renovations have significantly compromised the immense historical and cultural significance of the residence.
State House is an architectural masterpiece of the neo-classical style, built in 1907 by the renowned British architect Sir Herbert Baker. Its design follows the Doric and Corinthian orders, emphasizing symmetry, proportions, and rhythm. The recent renovations deviate significantly from these classic principles, said Arch. Nyole.
A Radical Redesign?
President William Ruto on Saturday offered a rare glimpse into the transformed State House while hosting Guinea-Bissau President Umaro Sissoco Embal.
Images shared from the event revealed a bold new look, featuring a modern flat-roof design that has replaced the historic red roofing tiles.
Other notable changes flagged by the AAK include:
“The introduction of a deep roof parapet that alters the structure’s character.
“The merging of two entrances into a large canopy, disrupting the building’s symmetry.
“The obscuring or possible removal of key features such as chimneys.”
The design alteration diminishes the recognition of State House as we know it. Similar mutilation was meted on the Uhuru Park Pavilion, which was demolished without regard for its historical significance. Future generations risk losing vital connections to our architectural heritage, the AAK warned.
Modernization vs. Preservation
The renovations, undertaken by a Chinese contractor, are part of a broader modernization effort for the nearly 120-year-old structure. Initially allocated KSh 195 million in the 2024/25 Financial Year, the budget was later revised upwards by KSh 600 million in a mini-budget to accommodate the construction of new structures.
While the government has defended the overhaul, arguing that modernization is necessary for functionality, critics insist that historical preservation should take precedence. The AAK pointed to global examples such as Ethiopia’s National Jubilee Palace and Ghana’s Christiansborg Castle, which have been carefully preserved to maintain their original character.
“In other nations, government buildings of historical significance are protected as national monuments. Kenya must follow suit by prioritizing restoration over drastic redesigns,” said Arch. Nyole.
Calls for Public Engagement and Heritage Protection
The AAK has called on the government to halt further alterations to the State House and establish clear conservation guidelines for national landmarks.
“We urge the government to consult heritage experts and the public when planning renovations on historic buildings. Public buildings and strategic installations should be listed by the National Museums of Kenya and subjected to scrutiny before any work is undertaken,” the statement read.
The association has offered its expertise through a dedicated working group to provide guidance on heritage conservation.