A new study by World Animal Protection has revealed overwhelming opposition to trophy hunting among communities bordering South Africa’s Kruger National Park, with 96% of respondents affirming that “wildlife is part of our heritage, and we should protect it.”
The study, based on interviews with more than 1,550 households across 12 communities, highlights a strong preference for ethical, wildlife-friendly conservation practices over trophy hunting. Conducted in partnership with South Africa’s Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the research reflects growing public support for alternatives that both safeguard wildlife and support community livelihoods.
Key findings show that:
- 94% of respondents believe wild animals “have the ability to feel pleasure and pain and should not be killed for commercial gain.”
- 85% support the introduction of a ‘lion levy’, a proposed conservation fee on international tourists to replace hunting revenue.
- Over 80% backed ten alternative, wildlife-friendly income options such as craft tourism, online tourism, and payments for ecosystem services.
- 70% rejected cultural or economic justifications for hunting, disagreeing with the statement that it “has always been part of our culture and should continue.”
Dr. Angie Elwin, Head of Research at World Animal Protection, said the findings “dismantle the outdated narrative that communities need trophy hunting,” and instead point toward a shared vision of coexistence and sustainable economic development. “These communities want a future where wildlife is protected and respected,” she added.
The study arrives as global attention marks the anniversary of Cecil the lion’s death in 2015—a pivotal moment in the anti-trophy hunting movement. Official figures show that in 2023 alone, over 6,000 international hunters killed more than 34,000 animals in South Africa.
Dr. Herbert Ntuli, lead researcher at CSIR, emphasized the wider implications: “This data challenges long-held assumptions and offers a viable, ethical blueprint for conservation. With proper investment, models like the lion levy can provide long-term benefits for both people and wildlife.”
The findings have been submitted to the South African government to inform its National Biodiversity Economy Strategy and strengthen efforts to phase out trophy hunting in favor of more sustainable, humane alternatives.
Written By Rodney Mbua
