Fresh clashes erupted Monday along the Thai-Cambodian border, killing at least five people and sending thousands of residents fleeing from both sides. The violence marks the most serious confrontation between the two nations since a ceasefire was agreed in July.
Thailand and Cambodia each accused the other of initiating the fighting. Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said his country “never wanted violence” but would “use necessary means to preserve its sovereignty.” Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen accused Thai “invaders” of provoking a response.
Thai military officials said their troops responded to Cambodian fire in Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani Province, including with airstrikes. Cambodia’s defense ministry countered that Thai forces attacked first in the Preah Vihear province.
At least one Thai soldier and four Cambodian civilians were killed, with about a dozen wounded, according to officials from both sides.
Tensions have simmered since May, leading to more than 40 deaths and prompting import bans and travel restrictions. For those living in the border region, the human toll extends beyond immediate casualties.
Thai teacher Siksaka Pongsuwan warned that children near the front lines are “losing opportunities and… precious time” compared to peers in more peaceful areas, underscoring the conflict’s lasting impact on education and daily life.
By James Kisoo
