IPOA Flags Poor Welfare of Police Officers Deployed in Recent Protests

Kenya Police officers block a main road leading to the central business district ahead of Saba Saba Day demonstrations in Nairobi on July 7, 2025. (Photo by AFP)

A new report by the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) has revealed that police officers deployed during the June 25 and July 7 nationwide protests were denied basic necessities such as food, water, and allowances, raising serious concerns over the state’s treatment of its security personnel.

The two demonstrations, held to mark the anniversary of last year’s anti-tax protests and commemorate the historic ‘Saba Saba’ pro-democracy march of 1990, saw thousands of Kenyans take to the streets across various towns. Police were deployed to enforce order and secure key public installations during the events.

In its monitoring report released on Thursday, IPOA stated: “IPOA monitors observed that police officers deployed were not provided with meals during the demonstrations,” adding that officers also lacked drinking water and access to essential logistical support.

The oversight authority recommended that Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja allocate a dedicated budget to address the welfare gaps identified.

“The Inspector General of Police should allocate a sufficient budget to ensure that meals, water, and allowances are provided for police officers deployed to provide security during protests,” IPOA urged.

The report further noted that some commanding officers declined to accept notifications of intended protests, a violation of the Public Order Act. To strengthen accountability during public demonstrations, IPOA recommended the use of body-worn cameras and videography, as well as clearly marked police vehicles and personnel.

The authority also emphasized the need for the National Police Service to provide prompt medical attention to injured protesters and ensure the protection of healthcare workers and facilities in high-risk zones. IPOA proposed the establishment of a dedicated Public Hospital Security Unit to support this goal.

To foster peaceful assemblies, the report called for improved engagement between law enforcement and protest organizers, backed by a nationwide civic education program targeting civil society actors in police reform and human rights.

IPOA also called on the National Police Service Commission to initiate fresh recruitment to improve the current officer-to-citizen ratio, which stands at 1:600, short of the recommended 1:450.

Additionally, IPOA urged Parliament and the National Treasury to increase its funding to enhance oversight operations across all counties, in line with constitutional mandates.

Written By Rodney Mbua