Written By Lisa Murimi
Kenya has made significant strides in regional integration and the protection of its citizens working abroad, yet critical gaps persist in its domestic immigration and employment policies.
The latest 2023 Visa Openness Report indicates that Kenya has improved its standing in Africa, moving up from 31st to 29th place for visa openness.
This is a commendable achievement; however, the country’s visa policies do not fully align with its prominent role in regional initiatives, such as the East African Community (EAC) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), which champion free movement among member states.
Domestically, the implementation of migration policies has been inconsistent. A notable shift occurred in 2024 when the traditional visa system transitioned to an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
This change has resulted in confusion and criticism, as it applied uniformly to all countries except EAC members, undermining previously established visa-free access for 21 African nations. Critics argue that this move contradicts Kenya’s commitment to fostering regional collaboration.
Refugee governance in the country also faces significant challenges, with fragmented laws that often limit refugees’ rights to work, defying international commitments. Additionally, corruption and inefficiencies in the work permit system exacerbate the uncertainty faced by immigrants seeking opportunities in Kenya.
While the private sector and civil society have made notable contributions to refugee welfare, the government is urged to adopt a more coherent and predictable set of immigration policies.
Such reforms are crucial for Kenya to realize its potential as a regional leader while safeguarding the rights of migrants and enhancing its reputable standing on the continent.
