Windhoek, Namibia – A Nation Remembers Its Revered Leader
In a poignant moment for Namibia, the nation bids farewell to its visionary founding president, Dr. Sam Shafiishuna Nujoma, who passed away on Saturday at the age of 95 in Windhoek. Nujoma, an iconic figure in the struggle for independence, is survived by his beloved wife, Kovambo, 91, and their children.
“We announce with deep sorrow the passing of a revered freedom fighter and revolutionary leader, his excellency Dr. Sam Nujoma,” said Minister of Home Affairs Albert Kawana, as he conveyed the news to a grieving nation. This solemn announcement follows closely after Namibia marked the anniversary of the death of its third president, Hage Geingob, who died on February 4 last year.
Nujoma’s remarkable journey began as a humble shepherd in northern Namibia, evolving into the principal architect of the country’s independence. His commitment and leadership from 1990 to March 2005 were crucial in steering Namibia towards democracy.
One of Nujoma’s most powerful legacies is UN Security Council Resolution 435, achieved during his relentless talks with Western powers in the late 1970s. Passed in September 1978, this resolution laid the groundwork for Namibia’s independence, although it would take a decade for the country to finally achieve it.
His triumphant return to Namibia on September 14, 1989, marked the beginning of a new era. Welcomed as a hero, he quickly took to the streets campaigning for UN-supervised elections, leading his political party, Swapo, to a resounding victory with over 57% of the vote.
While Nujoma is celebrated as a liberator, his presidency had its complexities. His pragmatic approach to politics meant aligning with controversial leaders, including Suharto of Indonesia and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, while his dismissive attitude towards critics raised concerns about democratic principles. Phil ya Nangoloh, executive director of NamRights, pointedly criticized Nujoma’s rule, claiming that it fostered a culture of corruption and hostility towards dissent.
Despite these criticisms, Nujoma’s contributions to education, health, agriculture, and housing continue to shape Namibia’s landscape. His commitment to empowering the youth through education was evident in initiatives like the expansion of literacy programs and the establishment of the Namibian College of Open Learning (Namcol).
Former Prime Minister Nahas Angula reminisced about Nujoma’s dedication to advancing education, stressing, “He believed in the power of knowledge and encouraged our youth to stay in school.”
As Namibia reflects on Nujoma’s extraordinary life, former comrades remember him fondly. Elisa Haulyondjaba, a former PLAN chief, recalls their first encounter in Zambia in 1969, reinforcing the notion that Nujoma was a man of action who lived the values he preached. He was more than a leader; he was a symbol of hope and resilience for millions.
However, the last years of Nujoma’s life were marred by controversies regarding his leadership style, which some viewed as authoritarian. Jeremiah Nambinga, former RDP president, acknowledged the duality of Nujoma’s rule, recognizing both his effective leadership during turbulent times and the criticisms surrounding his decision-making processes.
As the country mourns, many remember Nujoma’s famous quote: “A people united, striving to achieve a common good for all the members of the society, will always emerge victorious.” This philosophy of unity and perseverance continues to resonate in the hearts of Namibians today.
Born on May 12, 1929, in the Omusati region, Nujoma’s remarkable life journey from a cattle herder to the first president of Namibia is a testament to his indomitable spirit. His passing serves as a solemn reminder of the enduring legacy of freedom and the challenges that remain in the quest for true democracy.
In this time of mourning, Namibia stands united in honoring the legacy of a leader whose vision for freedom and justice shaped a nation. The nation will come together to celebrate his life and achievements, ensuring that his contributions to Namibia’s history will never be forgotten.
