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Wednesday, October 15, 2025
Home Blog Page 1814

Doubts Grow Over Gaza Truce Plan As Israel-Hamas Battles Rage

Doubts were growing on Monday about a plan for a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal outlined by US President Joe Biden, as heavy fighting raged for a third day since his White House address.

Biden on Friday presented what he labelled an Israeli three-phase plan that would end the bloody conflict, free all hostages and lead to the reconstruction of the devastated Palestinian territory without Hamas in power.

However, Netanyahu’s office quickly stressed that Israel would push on with the war sparked by the October 7 attack until all of its “goals are achieved” including the destruction of Hamas’s military and governing capabilities.

Israeli media have questioned to what extent Biden’s speech and some crucial details were coordinated with Netanyahu’s team, including how long any truce would hold and how many captives would be freed when.

Hamas on Friday said it viewed Biden’s outline “positively”, but since has made no official comment on the stalled negotiations, while mediators Qatar, Egypt and the United States have not announced any new round of talks.

Israeli government spokesman David Mencer on Monday quoted Netanyahu as saying that the outline Biden presented was only “partial” and that under the plan fighting would only stop temporarily “for the purpose of returning the hostages”.

White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby had said Sunday that “we have every expectation that if Hamas agrees to the proposal… that Israel would say yes”.

And US Secretary of State Antony Blinken “commended” Israel on the plan in a phone call with war cabinet member Benny Gantz and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant, the State Department said.

But for now, the bombardment and ground combat showed no sign of easing in the Gaza war soon to enter its ninth month that has devastated the coastal territory of 2.4 million people.

On Monday the Israeli military said that over the past day its forces had struck “over 50 targets in the Gaza Strip”.

Gaza hospitals reported at least 19 people killed in overnight strikes.

And Netanyahu stressed in a video message that “we have gone to great lengths to bring them (hostages) back, but during this effort we have kept the war’s objectives in mind, mainly the elimination of Hamas.

“We insist on completing both tasks. This is part of the plan,” he said.

– Heavy fighting –

The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas’s October 7 attack, which resulted in the deaths of 1,190 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.

Militants also took about 250 hostages, 120 of whom remain in Gaza, including 37 the army says are dead.

Israel’s retaliatory bombardment and ground offensive have killed at least 36,479 people in Gaza, mostly civilians, the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry said on Sunday.

Some 55 percent of all structures in the Gaza Strip have been destroyed, damaged or possibly damaged since the war erupted, according to the United Nations satellite analysis agency.

Heavy fighting has raged especially in Gaza’s far-southern Rafah area near the Egyptian border, where most civilians have now been displaced once more, according to UN agencies.

Air strikes and artillery shelling were reported in Rafah, mainly in the Tal al-Sultan neighbourhood, as well as in Gaza City in the territory’s north, witnesses told AFP.

The military said troops were carrying out “targeted operations in the Rafah area”, where they had “located terror infrastructure and large quantities of weapons”.

Gaza’s European hospital said 10 people were killed and several wounded in an Israeli air strike on a house near the main southern city of Khan Yunis.

And six people were reported killed in a strike on a family home in the central Bureij refugee camp, according to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital.

Gaza civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal said in Jabalia that his teams had “retrieved more than 360 martyrs” in recent weeks and that “there are still families under the rubble”.

– Post-war scenarios –

Netanyahu — a hawkish veteran leading a fragile hard-right coalition government — is under intense domestic pressure from multiple sides.

Relatives and supporters of hostages have staged mass protests demanding that he strike a truce deal — but the premier’s far-right coalition allies are threatening to bring down the government if he does.

According to Biden, Israel’s three-stage offer would begin with a six-week phase that would see Israeli forces withdraw from all populated areas of Gaza and an initial hostage-prisoner exchange.

Both sides would then negotiate for a lasting ceasefire, with the truce to continue as long as talks are ongoing, Biden said, adding it was “time for this war to end”.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, leaders of extreme-right parties, have warned they would leave the government if it endorsed the truce proposal.

Gallant, who has criticised Netanyahu over the lack of a post-war plan for Gaza, said Sunday that Israel was “assessing a governing alternative” to Hamas to rule the territory after the war ends.

UN and other aid agencies have warned for months of the looming risk of famine in the besieged territory.

At a hospital in Deir al-Balah, 33-year-old Amira al-Taweel told AFP that her frail son, suffering from malnutrition, “needs treatment and milk, but there’s none available in Gaza”.

History of Father Ernest De Gaspari (Salesian of Don Bosco)

Father Ernest De Gaspari, 88, was born in Milan, Italy on 24th March 1996.

Ernest joined the Salesian missionary aspirantate (minor seminary) at Ivrea, Italy at the age of 21.

At the completition of his years of aspirantate, he was sent to Australia as a missionary, arriving in Oakleigh in 1962 to begin his year of novitiate.

On 31st January 1963, he made his first profession in the society of Francis De Sales, and he made his final profession on 31st January 1969 at Lysterfield, Australia.

After his ordination he worked as the Bursar for some four years after a short stint as a teacher, both at the Salesian school at Sunbury.

During his years in Australia, Fr Ernie, as he was affectionately called, managed to become a citizen of Australia, thus holding dual citizenship for the rest of his life.

When Project Africa” was launched in 1978 by the 21st General Chapter of the Salesians, Fr, Ernest discerned a call within a call, to offer himself to be a missionary in a more challenging context.

By mid-1979, the then five provinces of India had identified 15 Salesians who would begin the Salesian mission in Kenya, Tanzania and Sudan.

In December 1980, when the three Salesians from India travelled to Juba, Fr Ernie flew in from Cairo to join them in Juba and eventually to travel together to Maridi

In 1982, exactly after 450 days of the Salesian presence in Maridi, when the Salesians had to leave, they were involved in an accident on the way to Juba, in which Fr. Ernie suffered some serious head injuries. He had to be airlifted to Nairobi, courtesy of Bishop Augusto Barone of Juba.

After almost a year of break, when the Salesians returned to the Sudan in March 1983, Fr. Ernie joined Fr. James Pulickal in beginning the Salesian mission in Tonj.

Their stay was soon disrupted by the civil war that began to gather momentum by October 1984, Fr. Ernie helped to evacuate the Salesian sisters out of Tonj and took them to Wau and returned to Tonj to be with Fr. James.

From 1997 until 2015, for a period of almost two decades, he worked among the three communities of St. Joseph’s VTC in Khartoum, St. Joseph’s parish also in Khartoum.

By 2015, Fr. Ernie, aged 79 joined the community of Don Bosco Utume as a confessor.

During these years, his health began to deteriorate as his insomnia became more and more acute.

On 12th May 2024, when the community members went to Nyahururu, Kenya for their annual retreat, he insisted to join them.
Seeing his frail condition, Fr Mark, who was very close to him, took him to a doctor to have a medical review before proceeding for the retreat.

The doctor gave a clean verdict, and Fr Ernie travelled with the rest. However at the retreat centre he began to develop complications.

He was, therefore, rushed to a nearby hospital where he was treated for three days before being referred to Nairobi.

Once at the Nairobi hospital, he was admitted at the HDU section and was diagnosed with having pneumonia, a weak heart and acute fatigue due to poor food intake. Even with the concerted treatment to deal with the medical complications, Fr. Ernie’s condition began to fluctuate.

Eventually on 26th May 2024, Sunday at around 1 pm, Fr Ernest De Gaspari breathed his last, in the presence of two Salesians.

Chelsea Announce Maresca As New Head Coach

Chelsea have confirmed the appointment of Enzo Maresca as the club’s new head coach on a five-year contract.

Maresca takes over the Blues’ first-team following the departure of Mauricio Pochettino on May 21.

The Argentine left Stamford Bridge by mutual consent after just one season with the club. Chelsea wanted to wrap the deal up as soon as possible and a club statement has now confirmed the appointment of Maresca, who has left Leicester City to move to the Blues on a five-year deal with the option of a further 12 months.

A statement from the club reads: “Chelsea Football Club is delighted to announce the appointment of Enzo Maresca as new head coach of the men’s team. The Italian will begin his new role on 1 July 2024 on a five-year contract, with a club option of a further year.”

Maresca said: “To join Chelsea, one of the biggest clubs in the world, is a dream for any coach. It is why I am so excited by this opportunity.

“I look forward to working with a very talented group of players and staff to develop a team that continues the club’s tradition of success and makes our fans proud.”

Maresca’s backroom staff will include Willy Caballero, the former Chelsea goalkeeper, as well as Danny Walker, Michele De Bernardin, Marcos Alvarez, Javi Molina and Roberto Vitiello. Ben Roberts will be the goalkeeper coach and has also been appointed as the head of global goalkeeping. The club have also confirmed Bernardo Cueva will join to lead the set-piece department.

On Maresca’s appointment, co-sporting directors Paul Winstanley and Laurence Stewart said: “We are delighted to welcome Enzo to Chelsea. He has proven himself to be an excellent coach capable of delivering impressive results with an exciting and identifiable style.

“Enzo has deeply impressed us in our discussions leading up to his appointment. His ambitions and work ethic align with those of the club. We thoroughly look forward to working with him.”

The club’s ownership group added: “We are thrilled to welcome Enzo into the Chelsea family. We look forward to supporting him and the rest of the sporting team in fulfilling their potential and our expectations over the years to come. He is a highly gifted coach and leader that we are confident can help fulfil our vision and competitive goals for the Club.”

NITA Director General, 3 Others Charged over Sh14 Million Corruption Scandal

The Director General of the National Industrial Training Authority (NITA) Stephen Ogenga and three other accused persons were today arraigned in Court facing charges of Ksh.14 million corruption scandal.

The Court was told that between January 31, 2019, and March 29, 2019, Ogenga irregularly conferred Ksh.4.8 million to Xponics Limited for the supply, delivery, installation, commissioning, training, service, maintenance, and repair of sewing and training machines.

The court also heard that Xponics Limited, James Waweru and Sheila Wambui Nyakinyua, who were charged separately, fraudulently acquired Ksh.10.18 million by presenting a falsified bid to unfairly win a supply tender between December 31, 2016 and June 20, 2018.

The accused persons pleaded not guilty to the charges before Hon. Zipporah Gichana and were granted a 3 million bond with an alternative cash bail of Ksh.1 million each.

Further, former NITA Director General Paul Kipsang Kosgei was directed to also avail himself in court Wednesday, June for plea taking.

Youth, Demographic Dividend, Migration, and Economic Opportunities in African Economies

The African Economic Research Consortium’s (AERC) plenary session of the 60th Biannual Research Workshop was held yesterday at Radisson Blu Upper Hill, Nairobi, attended by national (Kenyan) and international participants from Africa, Europe, North America and Asia.

The opening session, chaired by Dr. Patrick Njoroge, immediate former Governor of the Central Bank of Kenya, called for tapping into the youth and harnessing technology to generate jobs and sustainable economic developments in Africa.

The plenary session, themed on Youth, Demographic Dividend, Migration, and Economic Opportunities in African Economies”, was based on AERC research projects and provided timely opportunity for researchers to interact with policy makers and private sector decision makers from across many African countries.

Representing Hon. Professor Njuguna Ndung’u, Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning in Kenya, Dr. Rose Ngugi, the Executive Director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA), referenced the efforts being put in place by the government of Kenya to close the youth unemployment gap, while also noting the advantages and disadvantages of the demographic dividend.

“We need timely and actionable policies to reduce the huge unemployment gap across the continent. There is no better development plan than investing in our youth who are our future. Their continuous increase in numbers is a double edged sword. It can be beneficial for inclusive growth and sustainability or a ticking time bomb on a quest for highly productive livelihoods if not appropriately harnessed by African governments. African governments can proactively harness demographic dividend benefits when young people have adequate employable skills and access to decent employment,” Dr Ngugi remarked.

During his opening remarks, Professor Victor Murinde, the Executive Director of the AERC,  emphasized AERC’s continued commitment to providing evidence-based research for uptake into policy to help improve economic opportunities for the youth, while fostering benefits of demographic dividend and migration in Africa.

“Africa is grappling with the complex issues of creating jobs, migration, and demographic dynamics. The labour market aspect of this year’s plenary underscores the importance of job creation and poverty reduction in Africa,” he said, adding that AERC has a long tradition of researching these interrelated issues in order to generate new ideas and transformational policies.

“In Africa, despite the investment in education, access and quality of provision remain enormous challenges limiting the possibilities of youth, women and the vulnerable to have decent work. With the growing population, rapid urbanization, increased trade and technology, entrepreneurial and employment possibilities can be uncovered,” he added.

Professor Aly Ahmadou Mbaye, Professor of Economics and Public Policy, and the Vice Chancellor, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, in Senegal, pointed out how the promotion of youth productivity in the informal sector should be a key strategy to capture the demographic dividend.

“Productivity affects international competitiveness and we need to close the mismatch in the informal sectors to balance unemployment and also be able to compete in global levels. The demand for employment is still very high in Africa, and this general trend is compounded by the fact that the proportion of the young population is high, leading to people turning to the informal sector for jobs,” he said.

“The African informal work sector’s importance to the continent’s development in providing jobs for the youths cannot be overemphasized. However, the sector’s full potential to accommodate the ever-growing youthful population across the African continent is yet to be realized and as policy makers, we need evidence-based sessions like this one to convince governments on the need to pay more attention to this area.”

Economic opportunities for African youth, women and the whole population can expand by leveraging technology implementing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and improvements in educational quality with the aim of inclusive growth. One of the arguments for youth engagement in the productive sectors of the economy is the development of employable skills. Well-educated and healthy individuals with diverse skills are likely to participate in highly valued economic activities, thus boosting economic development prospects.

The plenary session featured three additional presentations by eminent economists: Prof. Imran Rasul, Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, University College London (UCL) on “Tackling youth unemployment in Africa”; Prof. Lant Pritchett, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, spoke on “Investing in human capital/education for a demographic dividend” and finally, “Migration Policies in Africa’s RECs” by Blaise Gnimassoun,Université de Lorraine, and Université Paris Nanterre.

A high-level policy panel discussion on the theme, moderated by Ms. Maggie Mutesi, Africatalyst, set the stage for frontier research by leading academics generating evidence on opportunities, risks, and challenges that affect the youth and how African economics can harness the trade-offs of demographic dividend and migration for sustainable development.

Concurrent sessions of the biannual research workshop start today on Monday, 3 June 2024. They feature 63 presentations of research proposals, work in progress, final reports, and interim PhD thesis reports. The sessions cover a wide range of topics that fit into one or the other of the focal areas of AERC’s thematic research programme: poverty, income distribution and labour market; macroeconomic policies and growth; finance and resource mobilization; production, trade, and economic integration; as well as agriculture, climate change and natural resource management issues.

Just to highlight some of the notable emerging suggestions from the ongoing AERC Biannual meeting: fronting human capital development to enhance youth skills to nurture employability and entrepreneurship via widespread TVET provision; and aligning the education curriculum to embody science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) related courses in order to spur innovativeness and ingenuity in young people, thus creating jobs in the digital space, the manufacturing sector and the ever-growing AI-driven future. 

2024 Rhino Charge Raises Over KSh.300 Million for Forest and Wildlife Conservation

The 2024 Rhino Charge ended with great success, earning over 300 million Kenya Shillings in an incredible show of support for the preservation of forests and wildlife.

Sponsors and attendees alike came together to support the important cause of preserving endangered species and crucial ecosystems at the Rhino Ark Charitable Trust-organized event.

Since its founding in 1988 with the express purpose of protecting the critically endangered black rhino, the Rhino Charge has broadened its focus to include the building and upkeep of electric fences surrounding vital forest ecosystems in Kenya.

The event this year not only raised more money than anticipated but also showed a growing dedication to tackling more significant environmental issues.

With more than 10 million Kenya Shillings set aside for the construction of necessary facilities, this year’s Rhino Charge made a noteworthy contribution to the host community.

The government’s commitment to grassroots development efforts was demonstrated by H.E. President William Ruto, who set an example by giving 2 million Shillings to the community.

Chief Guest Soipan Tuya of CS Environment, praised the attendees for their steadfast commitment to conservation activities at the occasion.

She emphasised the vital role that the money raised will play in bolstering the government’s ambitious plan to plant 15 billion trees, stressing the significance of teamwork in attaining environmental sustainability.

The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), NGAOs, local communities, Safaricom, and other state and non-state entities were among the partners who supported the Rhino Charge.

Their combined participation is another evidence of the general understanding of how critical it is to protect Kenya’s unique natural heritage and biodiversity.

This incredible accomplishment has given the path towards a more sustainable and peaceful interaction with nature more impetus.

EPRA, Partners Launch Tusonge na EVs Campaign to Promote E-mobility and Make it a Reality in the State

In partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Climate Initiative (IKI), and GiZ in Nairobi, the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) has initiated the Tusonge na EVs Campaign.

This programme intends to increase Kenyans’ knowledge of and inclination towards electric vehicles (EVs) while also raising awareness of the topic.

The market assessment report on electric two- and three-wheelers in Kenya was the inspiration for the campaign, which also marks the beginning of the first phase of the Tusonge na EVs nationwide campaign.

HOD Davis Chirchir, CS Energy and Petroleum, commended the inauguration as a step towards bringing electric mobility to Kenya in a speech read by Secretary Administration for the State Department of Energy, Mohamed Jabali.

In order to achieve a 32% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, the CS advocated for a proactive public-private partnership in the adoption of cleaner transportation options.

“The government, through the Ministry of Roads and Transport, launched Kenya’s first Electric Mobility Draft Policy which develops a framework to encourage widespread use of EVs. The policy proposes fiscal and non-fiscal incentives to attract stakeholders to invest in the sector,” CS Chirchir.

The establishment of e-mobility laws, he continued, aims to strengthen and broaden the current regulatory framework and guarantee that the expansion of electric mobility is underpinned by strong and efficient governance.

Transport locomotives powered by electricity, a practice known as “e-mobility”, severally cut greenhouse gas emissions, addressing the ensuing health and environmental effects. The Kenyan grid has the capacity to accommodate e-mobility.

Additionally, emissions from electric vehicles are zero. Pollutants like carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which are released by petrol and diesel vehicles, are responsible for both pollution and climate change.

Since electric automobiles emit no emissions, they are far more environmentally friendly. #TusongeNaEVs #QualityEnergyQaulityLife.

EABL Celebrates Tujengane National Consumer Promotion Winners in Grand Style

East African Breweries Limited (EABL) threw a grand party on May 31st, 2024 at Muthiga Inn, Kikuyu, to celebrate over sixty lucky Kenyans who emerged the winners of its Tujengane National Consumer Promotion.

Speaking during the event, Lilian Nyambura, Brand Manager – Chrome said, “We are thrilled to celebrate our Tujengane winners today.” She further noted that, “This promotion, anchored in the spirit of togetherness (Tujengane), was designed to reward our loyal customers and express our gratitude for their continued support. Seeing the joy on the winners’ faces, some of whom shared stories of how these prizes will transform their lives, makes this initiative all the more rewarding.”

The Tujengane National Consumer Promotion was officially launched in April 2024 with the aim to reward EABL customers for their loyalty and foster a sense of community.  

The lucky winners participated by purchasing any participating EABL brand – Chrome Gin, Chrome Vodka, Triple Ace, Kane Extra, Kenya Cane, Orijin, and Captain Morgan – and submitting unique codes found on the labels.

With daily, weekly, and monthly draws, the promotion offered a variety of exciting prizes, ensuring there were winners at every level. The winners, were then chosen from a nationwide pool of participants who entered the competition.

The winners including, Adriel Juma, a mechanic from Juja, a Motorbike winner; Isaack Nyota Kamau from Industrial Area, and Peter Gikonyo from Dandora, rent waiver winners – enjoyed a memorable evening filled with laughter, delicious food and drinks and fun music by renowned Kenyan DJs including DJ Easy, DJ Roq, DJ Munge and MC MJay.

The celebratory event was a momentous occasion for the winners, who had the opportunity to connect with EABL representatives and share their Tujengane experiences.

The Tujengane National Consumer Promotion proved life-changing for many winners. Isaack Nyota Kamau and Peter Gikonyo, both winners of rent waivers, spoke to the immediate impact on their lives.

Isaack stated, “Courtesy of Tujengane, and the 50,000 rent reward I won: I can set up an emergency fund with the rent I was to pay” while Gikonyo emphasized the “immense” significance of the win. For mechanic Adriel Juma, the motorbike prize directly addressed a business need, allowing him to “collect spare parts” more efficiently. These diverse stories exemplify how the Tujengane promotion went beyond rewarding customers, but truly impacted their lives in meaningful ways.

“The Tujengane National Consumer Promotion was a huge success, and we are thrilled to celebrate with the lucky winners today,” said Lilian Nyambura of EABL. “We are committed to rewarding our loyal customers and fostering a sense of community, and this event is a testament to that commitment. The promotion not only offered life-changing prizes, but also went a step further by including rent waivers among the rewards, directly addressing a real need for many Kenyans.”

EABL looks forward to creating more rewarding experiences for its customers in the future, experiences that go beyond prizes and build a stronger sense of community.

Kenyans to Communicate with President Ruto Directly through phone calls

The Ministry of Information, Communications, and the Digital Economy (ICT) is spearheading a plan to enable Kenyans to make direct phone calls with President William Ruto.

Prof. Edward Kisiang’ani, the Principal Secretary for Broadcasting and Telecommunications, disclosed that the government is developing strategies to facilitate communication between Kenyans and President Ruto, allowing citizens to discuss matters of concern with him directly.

PS Kisiang’ani made these remarks during a visit to Bungoma County, following an incident where the President hinted at giving out his phone number during a speech in the County.

Ruto addressed residents of Machakha in Webuye West Constituency, Bungoma on May 30, 2024, teasing them to contact him if the area’s Member of Parliament failed to fulfill his commitment of establishing an ICT Hub in the area.

Speaking at the official opening of Webuye West Technical and Vocational College, Machakha, Bungoma County, the Head of State directed his remarks towards Dan (Daniel Wanyama MP Webuye West), tasking him with the responsibility of constructing the ICT Hub.

Ruto informed the crowd that he had already informed their MP about the project, emphasizing that if the MP failed to deliver, they should contact him directly.

“So, Dan, you have the task of building the ICT Hub, and I have reported you to your constituents. They shall be asking you, ‘Where is the ICT Hub which the hustler promised us, where is it?’ Make sure you follow up with the MP, and if he fails to accomplish it, call me,” said Ruto.

Following Ruto’s remarks, residents began chanting, demanding the President’s phone number, which he initially teased before humorously retracting.

“You want my number? Now, if you all call me on reverse call and the way you are many, you’ll deplete my salary,” he joked.

However, PS Kisiang’ani noted that the Head of State had not fully considered the logistical challenges of implementing such a plan, particularly the potential influx of calls, including those at odd hours.

According to Kisiang’ani, the President wants direct communication with the people on the ground without intermediaries such as other elected leaders. He explained that facilitating Kenyans to call President Ruto directly necessitates logistical planning, including organizing the allocation of who calls and when they do so.

“Yesterday he (President Ruto) was trying to give people his number, and I think he didn’t have the correct logistics on how he can give the number. People would call at midnight. I mean he would receive probably one thousand calls,” the PS remarked.

“We are working on logistics; we can allocate certain people some days and hours so that the president can talk to you directly because that is what he wants. Don’t pass through people, you need to talk to the President directly,” he added.

Zelensky accuses Russia and China of undermining summit

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has accused Russia and China of attempting to undermine his upcoming global peace summit in Switzerland.

He said Russia was trying to dissuade other states from attending the event, and that China was working to do this as well.

Speaking at an Asian security forum, he also said there were “elements of Russia’s weaponry” that come from China.

China says it does not side with either side of the Ukraine war, a position that has been increasingly questioned particularly by the US.

Beijing is accused of aiding Moscow by sending components for weapons. It is also seen as propping up the Russian economy by purchasing vast quantities of oil and gas, softening the impact of Western sanctions.

Mr Zelensky made a surprise appearance at the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore attended by defence chiefs from around the world, including US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Chinese defence minister Dong Jun.

The visit was aimed at drumming up support from Asian countries. Besides meeting regional leaders, he also urged delegates to attend his summit due to be held later in June.

Mr Zelensky said it would focus on achieving nuclear security, food security, and the release of prisoners of war and Ukrainian children held in Russia.

So far 106 countries said they would send high-level representatives or their leaders to the summit, he said.

Russia has not been invited and China is not attending.

A formal invitation was not issued to Russia as Moscow had told Switzerland early on that it did not want to participate, the BBC understands.

Mr Zelensky claimed that Russia was attempting to disrupt the summit by pressuring countries not to attend, through threats of a blockade of agricultural goods, chemical goods, and energy.

Certain countries were assisting this “diplomatic disruption”, he added.

He named China later on, and said it was “working for countries to not come to the peace summit”, unlike the US which has promised to send a high-level representative and is encouraging others to attend.

Russia was doing “everything to disrupt the peace summit” by using “Chinese influence on the region” and diplomats to do so, he said.

“It is unfortunate that such a big, independent, powerful country as China is an instrument in the hands of Putin.”

China’s foreign ministry had said that the conference “should have the recognition of Russia and Ukraine” and equal participation. “Otherwise, it is difficult for the conference to play a substantive role in restoring peace,” a spokeswoman said on Friday.

Mr Zelensky also said China’s leader Xi Jinping had earlier promised him they would “stand aside in this war and would not support Russia with weapons”.

But, he added, there are now “elements that are part of Russia’s weaponry” that come from China, according to various intelligence agencies. He called for China to maintain a “consistent” position.

The US has said that China is helping Russia make more munitions, armoured vehicles and missiles. It estimates about 70% of the machine tools and 90% of the microelectronics Russia imports come from China.

Earlier on Sunday, Chinese defence minister Dong Jun said they do not supply weapons to either party of the Ukraine conflict.

He also said they have put “strict controls” on the exports of dual-use technology, which are items that can be used for civilian and military purposes.

“We have never done anything to fan the flames. We stand firmly on the side of peace and dialogue,” he said in his speech.

Mr Zelensky said he did not meet Mr Dong at the dialogue, but he did meet Mr Austin. The two discussed the US’ decision to let Ukraine use American weapons on Russian territory, according to Mr Zelensky.

That decision comes with certain restrictions. Asked by the BBC if he requested the removal of limitations, he said he was grateful to the US for allowing Ukraine to use the HIMARS artillery rocket system by the border of the Kharkiv region which has seen intense fighting.

“Is that sufficient? No,” he said, adding that there were airfields from which Russia was permanently firing “knowing that Ukraine will not fire back”.

The US joins other Western states such as France in allowing Ukraine more leeway in using Western-supplied weapons. Russia has warned of “serious consequences” of this move.

This weekend marked the second time Mr Zelensky has visited Asia since the war began. He made a surprise appearance at the G7 leaders’ summit a year ago in Hiroshima, Japan.

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