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Shakahola Massacre Death Toll Rises To 350, 12 More Bodies Exhumed

Homicide detectives on Monday exhumed 12 bodies in Kilifi’s Shakahola forest, bringing the death toll to 350.

This is the fourth phase of the exhumation conducted in one of prime suspect Paul Mackenzie’s associates, Titus Musyoka’s home.

The exhumation resumed after two weeks of a break by pathologists and homicide detectives.

Speaking in Meru County, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki noted the security experts had identified and mapped 40 more grave sites that are yet to be dug.

“We lost many Kenyans whose sin was to follow and believe a person they thought was the man of God. Families perished inside the Shakahola forest, we saw families of six and seven buried in one grave, so for those religious leaders who criticise the government for the steps they are taking, then I tell them they are wrong because we will not sleep on the job,” said CS Kindiki.

Coast Regional Commissioner Rhoda Onyancha confirmed the exhumation process will take some time compared to previous times.

“The security team remained in Shakahola despite our colleagues conducting the autopsy. We have been doing patrols and assisting the homicide detectives in scanning the forest, and we have identified a number of graves,” said Ms Onyancha.

So far, 95 people have been rescued and 37 arrested.

Ms Onyancha said the number of DNA Samples collected from families in search of their loved ones has increased to 253.

“The tracing desk is quiet, and the number of those who have reported their missing relatives is still at 613,” said Ms Onyancha.

Those that have identified their rescued relatives are at 20.

Appearing before the Senate Ad Hoc Committee on the Proliferation of Religious Organizations, chaired by Tana River Senator Danson Mungatana, Principal Secretary for the State Department for Lands and Physical Planning Nixon Korir said they have no evidence showing Mackenzie was the owner of the 800-acre piece of land inside the Shakahola forest.

“We are not aware of any lease registered to us that alleges that Mackenzie has a piece of land,” said Mr Korir.

According to the Chakama Ranch owners, they did not sell the piece of land to Mackenzie or his followers, whom they now claim came as squatters.

Last month, the government suspended the third phase of the exhumations to pave the way for autopsies on the bodies recovered during phase three of the exercise.

President Ruto Faces Looming Nationwide Protests In A Day Across Different Sectors

President William Ruto is set for his first turbulent storm as key sectors in the economy are set to hold demonstrations from Wednesday.

The day is expected to witness more than three protests across different sectors, with the potential for major disruptions and a greater impact compared to previous demonstrations.

Taxi Association Protests

The taxi-hailing apps have announced a nationwide strike, raising concerns over insecurity, escalating fuel prices, and pay rates set by digital companies.

According to the Taxi Association in Kenya, the purpose of the action is to demand the government address the cost of fuel, pay rates, traffic police intimidation, and insecurity.

Taxi-hailing drivers have pledged to keep their cars off the road during the strike, emphasizing that the action will continue until their demands are met by the government.

PSV Protests

Public Service Vehicles (PSVs) issued a 21-day strike notice in response to the mandatory re-testing exercise conducted by the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA).

With the deadline set to lapse on Wednesday, July 12, PSV operators, supported by long-distance drivers and boda boda operators, argue that the re-testing is punitive and aimed at frustrating motorists.

“The association calls for constructive dialogue between the Ministry of Transport, the NTSA, and stakeholders to address concerns and find mutually beneficial solutions that prioritize safety while supporting driver’s well-being,” read a statement by the Long-Distance Drivers and Conductors Association (LODDCA).

Azimio Protests

During the Saba Saba demonstrations, Azimio la Umoja leader Raila Odinga announced nationwide protests to voice his ongoing call for civil disobedience. He emphasized that issues such as punitive taxes and the high cost of living were non-negotiable.

“And next week, on Wednesday, July 12, we will have more serious demonstrations across the country,” National Assembly Minority Leader Opiyo Wandayi said following the July 7 demonstrations.

“I just arrived in the CBD in a matatu, and I know what you people are going through. The high cost of fuel has led matatu operators to increase fares, and I blame it on this inept administration,”  Odinga told a charged crowd in the Central Business District on Monday, July 10.

Odinga said that Kenyans will return to the streets not just in Nairobi but across the country on Wednesday to exercise their democratic rights.

The opposition leader’s remarks, including the push to collect 10 million signatures, have drawn criticism from Kenya Kwanza leaders, who argue that the signatures cannot remove President William Ruto from office and perceive it as an attempt to overthrow the government.

KMPDU Strike

Kenya Medical Practitioners Pharmacists Dentists Union (KPMDU) has addressed a notice of strike to the national government should it turn a blind eye to their salary increment demands.

The medics also want the government to implement the untouched provisions in the previous Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs) that bear most of their grievances.

Addressing a presser in Nairobi on Saturday, July 8, KMPDU secretary general Davji Atellah said the current cost of living continues to have a toll on his colleagues, stating that a salary commensurate with the economic status quo would suffice.

He said the passing of the Finance Bill 2023 which culminated in the new finance law will have adverse effects on doctors and other medical practitioners thus the need for an upward review of their salaries.

Sandra Macharia Appointed Director Of UN Information Service

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has appointed Sandra Macharia as Director of the United Nations Information Service in Nairobi, covering Kenya, the Seychelles and Uganda.  

She assumed her new duties on 10 July.

Ms. Macharia has over 20 years of experience in strategic and crisis communications, as well as policy and programme development.

She is currently serving as Chief of the Africa Section and Editor-in-Chief of Africa Renewal in the United Nations Department of Global Communications.  

In addition, she previously held several positions with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) including Deputy Communications Director ad interim, Regional Communications Adviser for Africa, Special Assistant to Assistant Secretaries-General, and Communications Officer, serving in different locations including New York, Addis Ababa and Nairobi.

Prior to the United Nations, she worked as a producer, reporter and news anchor for news outlets including Reuters, BBC World Service, Nation TV/Nation Media Group and Kenya Television Network.

Ms. Macharia holds a master’s degree in media, peace and conflict studies from the Universidad para la Paz, as well as a bachelor’s degree in journalism, film and broadcasting, and a postgraduate diploma in broadcasting from Cardiff University.

Gerrard Says “Family Feeling” Was A Key Reason For Joining Al-Ettifaq

Steven Gerrard said a “family feeling” at Saudi Arabian Pro league club Al-Ettifaq was one of the things that persuaded him to accept a coaching job with the side.

The former England and Liverpool captain signed a three-year contract last week after previously saying he would not be taking up an offer to join the team.

The 43-year-old Gerrard had a change of heart and has become the latest big name to join the Saudi league.

“When I went to Saudi I got a real family feeling. It made me actually feel welcomed,” Gerrard told Al-Ettifaq’s Twitter account on Sunday.

“There are three things I always consider in order – it needs to be right for my family first and foremost. We have to be excited and motivated by the challenge,” he said.

“Secondly I think the football project needs to be ambitious, it needs to be for the right reasons, and then of course you need to feel secure with the contract, but this comes at the very end.”

The move is the latest in a number of high-profile deals since Al-Nassr signed Cristiano Ronaldo last December. Former Real Madrid striker Karim Benzema joined Al-Ittihad in June.

Gerrard follows in the footsteps of his former teammate Robbie Fowler who was appointed coach of Saudi second division team Al-Qadsiah on Thursday.

Gerrard guided Rangers to their first Scottish Premiership title in 10 years in 2021 before leaving for Aston Villa, where he was sacked last October.

Al-Ettifaq finished seventh in the top-tier Saudi Pro League last season.

Tsitsipas crashes out as Djokovic, Medvedev reach quarters

 Christopher Eubanks, a 27-year-old American making his Wimbledon debut, reached the quarterfinals at a Grand Slam tournament for the first time by stunning two-time major runner-up Stefanos Tsitsipas 3-6, 7-6 (4), 3-6, 6-4, 6-4 in a little over three hours Monday.

Defending champion Novak Djokovic, meanwhile, was temporarily knocked off course by big-serving Hubert Hurkacz but quickly got back in the groove on Monday to reach the quarterfinals.

Having edged two tiebreaks late on Sunday before being beaten by the tournament’s strict 11 p.m. curfew, Djokovic returned to lose his first set of the tournament before sealing a 7-6 (6), 7-6 (6), 5-7, 6-4 victory.

The 43rd-ranked Eubanks, who is from Atlanta and played college tennis at Georgia Tech, is on quite a roll right now on grass courts, a surface he said he hated just a month ago. But he won his first career ATP title at a tuneup event in Mallorca, Spain, the week before Wimbledon and now added his upset of the No. 5-seeded Tsitsipas to an earlier victory over No. 12 Cameron Norrie at the All England Club.

“I feel like I’m living a dream right now. This is absolutely insane, when you paint all of the context. I’ve tried so much to block everything out and just focus on the next match — as cliché as it sounds — but … it’s surreal,” Eubanks told the crowd during an on-court interview. “It’s unbelievable. I can’t believe this.”

Eubanks will carry a nine-match winning streak into his contest against No. 3 Daniil Medvedev for a berth in the semifinals. Medvedev, of Russia, reached the quarterfinals for the first time when his fourth-round opponent, Jiri Lehecka, retired injured after losing the first two sets 6-4, 6-2. Lehecka, 21, who had played a four-hour five-set match against Tommy Paul in the last round, took a timeout after the first set while a trainer treated blisters on his right foot.

“I know I need to be at my 100% and absolute best physically, tennis-wise, and mentally to try to beat him,” said Medvedev, who won his only previous meeting against Eubanks, at the Miami Masters in March. “He is not scared to make a bad shot and still to go to the net and try to finish the point there. Definitely a little bit different from other players.”

Also on Monday, Holger Rune‘s stature in world tennis continued to grow as he stayed calm and collected in the face of adversity to ride out a 3-6, 7-6 (6). 7-6 (4), 6-3 fourth round win over Bulgaria’s Grigor Dimitrov.

The Danish sixth seed missed out on converting any of the six break points he earned in the opening set, and then found himself a set and 4-2 down after surrendering his own serve with two successive double faults. Through all that mental turmoil, he never lost belief and the 20-year-old came storming back with some phenomenal shot making as he became the first Dane in 65 years to reach the Wimbledon quarterfinals.

He will next face top seed Carlos Alcaraz, who roared into the quarterfinals with a formidable display of firepower to down big-serving Italian dark horse Matteo Berrettini on Monday.

The Spaniard was beaten to the punch in the opening set but raised his game to claim a comfortable 3-6, 6-3, 6-3, 6-3 win to the delight of the Centre Court crowd.

This is just the ninth Grand Slam tournament for Eubanks, who previously never had been past the second round at one of the sport’s most prestigious events. After questioning his ability to contend for titles, Eubanks thought about pursuing television commentary instead, and he’s worked on-air for Tennis Channel.

“I checked my phone. It’s a bit nuts right now. It’s crazy to see my social media feed that I’m just used to kind of going to [and now] seeing it’s a lot of me. I’m like, ‘What is this? This is weird,'” Eubanks said. “But I think I’ve been able to find a way to compartmentalize everything, realize this is a pretty big moment, but also saying, ‘This is a tennis match that I need to play in a couple days.'”

He closed it out with a 127-mph ace followed by a forehand winner and, after shaking hands with Tsitsipas, stood at the center of the court with his thumbs up, his arms spread wide and a smile to match.

Eubanks soaked up all of the cheers — his supporters included Coco Gauff, the American who reached the fourth round in her Wimbledon debut at age 15 in 2019 and was the runner-up at 18 at the French Open last year — and then curled his fingers to turn his hands into the shape of a heart.

Djokovic, 36, was not at his best as Hurkacz, of Poland, briefly threatened a comeback. But as he so often does, the record 23-time Grand Slam men’s champion found a solution.

He has matched Jimmy Connors for the second-most Wimbledon quarterfinals reached and will face Russia’s seventh seed Andrey Rublev on Wednesday. Remarkably, Djokovic has now reached 56 Grand Slam quarterfinals, second behind only Roger Federer.

With wind swirling around Centre Court, Djokovic struggled for his usual rhythm and dropped serve for the first time in the match to hand over the third set. The second seed looked uncomfortable for a while against the 17th seed, who ended Federer’s Wimbledon career two years ago.

But Djokovic, of Serbia, pounced to finally the break the Hurkacz serve for the first time at 3-3 in the fourth — having seen seven previous break points snatched away. From then on it was straightforward as Djokovic quickly wrapped things up in clinical fashion.

“He put up a great performance,” a relieved Djokovic said on court after keeping his bid for a fifth successive Wimbledon title and eighth in all.

“Honestly, I don’t recall the last time I felt this miserable on returning games to be honest, because of his incredibly accurate and powerful serve. I mean he’s got one of the best serves in the world and it’s so difficult to read it.”

Wimbledon has been Medvedev’s least successful Grand Slam tournament. The former world No. 1 has reached four finals, winning the US Open in 2021.

He did not play at Wimbledon last year because of the ban on Russian competitors following the country’s invasion of Ukraine.

Egypt’s Headline Inflation Climbs To All-Time High Of 35.7% In June

Egypt’s year-on-year headline inflation rose to a record 35.7 per cent in June from 32.7 per cent in May, official data showed on Monday, accelerating past the previous high reached in 2017 and reflecting acute economic strains since early last year.

Prices soared as Egypt has struggled through a shortage of foreign currency and repeated devaluations since March 2022, increasing hardships for many Egyptians who have seen their living standards eroded in recent years.

“All we hear about is inflation,” said Wafaa Youssry, a 40-year-old Uber driver from Cairo, who said she no longer had enough money to send her children to private schools despite her husband moving to Kuwait for better pay. “It’s forced me to think creatively because there aren’t enough jobs here that pay decent salaries.”

Analysts had forecast the record reading for annual urban consumer price inflation in June, citing an unfavourable base effect and an increase in consumer demand over the annual Eid al-Adha holiday.

The continuing surge in inflation may increase pressure on Egypt’s central bank to raise interest rates at its next scheduled meeting on Aug.3. The bank has held rates steady in its last two meetings, after raising them by a total of 1,000 basis points since March 2022.

Increases in electricity tariffs, which the government has deferred in an effort to soften the impact of inflation, could reinforce price pressures through the summer.

“Assuming we see power tariffs being hiked in July, annual inflation could remain high for a longer duration,” said Allen Sandeep of Naeem Brokerage.

“Without the power tariff hike, we might see some cooling off in July because of the favourable base year.”

Egypt, the Arab world’s most populous nation, has devalued its currency by about half since March 2022 after the fallout from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine exposed its economic vulnerabilities and prompted it to seek assistance from the International Monetary Fund under a $3 billion loan deal.

The first review of the programme has been delayed amid uncertainty over Egypt’s pledge to move to a flexible exchange rate.

The previous headline inflation record of 32.95 per cent was reached in July 2017, eight months after Egypt devalued its currency by half as part of a previous IMF package.

Meanwhile Egypt’s non-oil private sector economy remained under pressure at the end of the second quarter, with the PMI once again signalling a deterioration in business conditions.

That said, both output and new orders fell at weaker rates, pushing the headline index up to a 22-month high to signal only a marginal decline since May. Meanwhile, inflationary pressures eased slightly and remained much softer than the peaks seen in January. However, the level of employment dipped for a seventh consecutive month in June amid subdued confidence towards the 12-month outlook.In fact, the level of optimism was the second-lowest on record.

The headline seasonally adjusted S&P Global Egypt Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) – a composite gauge designed to give a single-figure snapshot of operating conditions in the non-oil private sector economy – remained below the critical 50.0 level that separates improvement from deterioration. That said, the Purchasing Managers’ Index rose from 47.8 in May to 49.1 in June, its highest level since August 2021 and indicative of a decline that was only marginal overall.

Output across Egypt’s non-oil private sector continued to fall in June. According to panel member reports, price pressures, liquidity issues and weak demand drove total business activity volumes lower at the end of the second quarter.

That said, the rate of decline was the weakest seen in 21 months and only slight overall. June survey data indicated a softer downturn in demand conditions.

Although total intakes of new work fell, the rate of decrease was the softest since December 2021. Whilst high prices and subdued economic conditions reportedly weighed on sales performances, some companies saw an uplift in certain parts of the market.

Joe Hayes, Principal Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said: “The Egypt PMI retained its upward momentum in June, rising closer to the critical 50.0 threshold that marks stabilisation. At 49.1, the index reached its highest level for almost two years. Behind June’s sustained uplift in the PMI were output and new orders, which similarly showed rates of decline softening amid reports from some survey members that demand conditions were beginning to show greenshoots of recovery.

“An easing of inflationary pressures will also be welcomed. After the steep price increases seen at the start of the year, fewer companies are reporting such high cost pressures.

KeRRA DG Kandie Ouster Upheld By Courts

Kenya Rural Roads Authority (KeRRA) Ag. Director General Eng. Philemon K. Kandie when he appeared before National Assembly’s Public Investments Committee on August 10, 2021 where the committee examined audited accounts of KeRRA for FY 2014/15 to FY 2018/19. Photo | Jeff Angote | Nation

The Court of Appeal declined to stay the removal of Kenya Rural Roads Authority (KeRRA) Director General Philemon Kiprop Kandie pending the outcome of an appeal filed by the agency.

Kandie was fired in late May after Employment and Labour Court judge James Rika concluded that the process was riddled with irregularities and procedural misconduct.

KeRRA board chairman Oyuko Mbeche had requested that the removal be suspended until the outcome of an appeal he had filed. It was his contention that the post might be filled, although Kandie was never given the opportunity to provide his side of the story.

A bench of three judges, however, said nothing stops Kandie from applying for the position if it is advertised and that if the agency feels that its operations will be impeded due to lack of a holder of the office, nothing prevents it from starting afresh the recruitment process.

Justices Hellen Omondi, John Mativo, and Ngenye Macharia further said no significant loss, injury, or prejudice is likely to be suffered by any of the parties, if the removal of Kandie is not suspended.

“Further and in the same vein, we are not convinced of this argument by both counsels that the applicant would be prejudiced by the process as he is already recruited on a five-year contract. We say so because nothing prevents him from reapplying for the position or that the respondent cannot appoint him if he is the successful candidate,” the judges said.

The judges said while the appeal by Ayuko was arguable, they were not satisfied that the intended appeal shall be rendered nugatory if stay order is not granted.

Activists Chain Themselves In Court Ahead Of Finance Act Ruling

Human Rights activists on Monday chained themselves on the grills of the Milimani Law Courts perimeter wall to show solidarity with Senator Okiya Omtatah over the finance bill petition.

Singing anti-taxation chants, the human rights defenders who were dressed in sacks and encircled themselves with chain said they were opposed the Finance Act 2023.

According to the activists, the finance Act is punitive to the common citizen who cannot afford to feed themselves.

“No to Finance law no, down, down with over-taxation down ” the protesters sang, lamenting over the high cost of living.

Their protest happened just minutes before a High Court ruling on the Finance Act petition.

Jubilee Party Wrangles: Tribunal Upholds Kanini Kega As Jubilee SG

The Political Parties Disputes Tribunal has confirmed Kanini Kega as Jubilee party Secretary General a ruling that is hoped to put to rest leadership issues at the former ruling party.

In a ruling on Monday, July 10, 2023, the Tribunal also upheld the expulsion of Jeremiah Kioni and David Murathe from the Party.

In a majority ruling that struck off the appeal by Kioni, Murathe and Kagwe Gichohi, the appellants were ordered to bear the cost of the suit.

“The suit against the 2nd Respondent (Registrar of Political Parties Ann Nderitu) is hereby struck out. The Appeal is dismissed in its entirety. The Appellants shall bear the Respondents and Interested Parties costs,” the ruling read in part.

On May 19, 2023, the Kanini-led faction of the Jubilee Party expelled Murathe and Kioni over gross misconduct and lack of respect for Jubilee organs.

Kega, who doubles up as a member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), also indicated that Jubilee National Treasurer Kagwe Gichohi had been suspended for two years following recommendations by the National Disciplinary Committee (TNDC).

Murathe, Kioni and Gichohi were seeking orders from the Tribunal setting aside the expulsion notice from Kega.

The two factions have in recent months locked horns over the party’s leadership with the Kega faction recently kicking out Uhuru as party leader and appointing nominated MP Sabina Chege as his replacement in acting capacity.

Reasons Why Catholic Priests Can’t Marry

The Roman Catholic Church bars most married men from becoming priests.

The reasons Latin rite priests can’t marry are both theological and canonical.

Theologically, it may be pointed out that priests serve in the place of Christ and therefore, their ministry specially configures them to Christ. As is clear from Scripture, Christ was not married (except in a mystical sense, to the Church). By remaining celibate and devoting themselves to the service of the Church, priests more closely model, configure themselves to, and consecrate themselves to Christ.

As Christ himself makes clear, none of us will be married in heaven (Mt 22:23–30). By remaining unmarried in this life, priests are more closely configured to the final, eschatological state that will be all of ours.

Paul makes it very clear that remaining single allows one’s attention to be undivided in serving the Lord (1 Cor 7:32–35). He recommends celibacy to all (1 Cor 7:7) but especially to ministers, who as soldiers of Christ he urges to abstain from “civilian affairs” (2 Tm 2:3–4).

Canonically, priests cannot marry for a number of reasons. First, priests who belong to religious orders take vows of celibacy. Second, while diocesan priests do not take vows, they do make a promise of celibacy.

Third, the Church has established impediments that block the validity of marriages attempted by those who have been ordained. Canon 1087 states: “Persons who are in holy orders invalidly attempt marriage.”

This impediment remains as long as the priest has not been dispensed from it, even if he were to attempt a civil marriage, even if he left the Church and joined a non-Catholic sect, and even if he apostatized from the Christian faith altogether. He cannot be validly married after ordination unless he receives a dispensation from the Holy See (CIC 1078 §2, 1).

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