Written By Lisa Murimi
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has issued new advice urging travellers to Africa to get vaccinated against mpox, following outbreaks of a new, more severe strain of the virus.Â
Although the risk of widespread transmission in Europe remains low, the ECDC warns that isolated cases could still occur.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection that can spread through close contact with an infected person, including touching blisters, scabs, or contaminated items like clothing and bedding.
The disease causes flu-like symptoms, skin lesions, and can be fatal in some cases. In recent months, at least 450 deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have been linked to the new Clade 1b strain.
Travellers who have previously been vaccinated may only need a single booster dose, while those at continued risk should consider regular top-ups every two to 10 years.
The ECDC has raised the risk level for the general population in the EU/EEA and advises increased preparedness for potential cases in Europe due to the close ties with affected regions in Africa.
Pamela Rendi-Wagner of the ECDC emphasised the need for vigilance, particularly as the new strain, Clade 1b, may be more easily transmitted and cause more severe disease.
Public health authorities are urged to prepare for rapid detection and response to any cases that may emerge in Europe.
Despite the availability of effective vaccines, the ECDC notes that too few doses are reaching the areas most in need, raising concerns about the global response to the outbreak.
