Written by Lisa Murimi
With the shadow of war looming once more over the world’s youngest nation, the United Nations Security Council has extended the mandate of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), granting it the power to “use all necessary means” to protect civilians and uphold a fragile peace.
UNMISS, established in 2011 following South Sudan’s independence, has been instrumental in stabilizing the region amid recurring violence.
The vote—12 in favor, with China, Russia, and Pakistan abstaining—comes not a moment too soon. South Sudan stands on the precipice.
The 2018 peace deal, a glimmer of hope forged in the aftermath of two devastating civil wars, is faltering.
Political tensions are surging, aid convoys are at risk, and civilians—many already displaced—live in fear of what tomorrow may bring.
For those on the ground, the extension of the mission is more than a diplomatic gesture—it is a lifeline.
The mandate preserves a force of 17,000 troops and 2,101 police officers, with 88 justice and corrections advisors, ready to protect the vulnerable and uphold justice in a nation where both are scarce.
The latest extension empowers the mission to assist in implementing the fragile 2018 peace agreement and investigate violations of international law, while also facilitating aid delivery.
Nicholas Haysom, UNMISS chief, did not mince words:
“This situation is darkly reminiscent of the conflicts of 2013 and 2016, which cost over 400,000 lives.” His warning is stark, his plea urgent.
Once hailed as a symbol of hope, South Sudan now faces a crossroads. The Security Council’s message is clear: leaders must choose peace over power, dialogue over division, or risk plunging their people back into darkness.
Despite budgetary and logistical concerns, the renewed mandate signals continued international commitment to peace in one of the world’s most fragile states.
Will the world’s youngest nation find the courage to heal?
