The United States has outlined a formal timetable to review Kenya’s major non-NATO ally status, citing concerns over its ties with China and alleged links to terror groups, including al-Shabaab.
According to the Congressional Record Vol. 171, Senator James Risch has introduced an amendment authorising appropriations for the Department of Defense and related agencies for the 2026 fiscal year, which includes a directive for the review.
Once enacted, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Treasury, and the Director of National Intelligence, must begin the probe within 90 days. A classified report on the findings will be submitted to relevant congressional committees within 180 days.
The report will assess Kenya’s role as a U.S. security partner in countering violent extremism, maintaining peace in Sub-Saharan Africa and Haiti, and its record as a United Nations peacekeeping troop contributor.
It will also examine Kenya’s military, political, security, and financial relationships with China, Russia, and Iran, including any agreements or joint activities since June 24, 2024, when Kenya was granted non-NATO ally status.
Particular scrutiny will be placed on Kenya’s trade and debt relations with China, its participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, and alleged links to non-state armed groups such as Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces and al-Shabaab.
The review will also look into the country’s handling of U.S. security assistance and intelligence support, including any involvement in abductions, torture, renditions, or violence against civilians.
The move raises the prospect of Washington withdrawing Kenya’s strategic defence designation, a status that offers military and security cooperation benefits.
President William Ruto has defended Nairobi’s growing partnership with Beijing, highlighting China’s recent agreement to eliminate tariffs on key Kenyan agricultural exports, including tea, coffee, and avocados, as a major trade breakthrough.
He acknowledged, however, that the relationship has caused “unease” among some of Kenya’s traditional allies.
Former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua welcomed the U.S. review, arguing it is necessary to probe allegations of police brutality, abductions, torture, and murder under the current Kenya Kwanza administration.
Written By Rodney Mbua
