US Tightens Visa Scrutiny on Nigerians Amid Birthright Citizenship Crackdown

The United States government has issued a renewed advisory warning Nigerian nationals against travelling to America with the primary intent of giving birth a practice referred to as “birth tourism” citing it as a form of visa fraud.

In a statement released via the US Mission in Nigeria’s official X account, the U.S. Department of State clarified that individuals found to be misrepresenting their travel intentions, particularly those aiming to exploit the birthright citizenship provision, may face visa denials, deportation, or future ineligibility for entry.

“Using your visa to travel for the primary purpose of giving birth in the United States so that your child will have U.S. citizenship is not permitted,” the statement read. “Consular officers will deny your visa application if they have reason to believe this is your intent.”

The advisory comes amid a wider push by the Trump administration to end birthright citizenship — a constitutional guarantee under the 14th Amendment — as part of its sweeping immigration reforms. Earlier this year, President Donald Trump reaffirmed his intention to sign an executive order requiring at least one parent to be a U.S. citizen or legal resident for a child born in the U.S. to acquire citizenship.

While the legality of such a move remains in question, a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling has limited the scope of lower courts to block presidential orders, effectively clearing the way for implementation while litigation continues.

Nigeria ranks among the top nations whose citizens seek to obtain U.S. citizenship for their children through birth. U.S. officials are urging Nigerian applicants to remain transparent and comply fully with visa rules to avoid sanctions.

Immigration analysts warn the crackdown may further strain U.S.–Nigeria travel relations and affect legitimate travel, including education and family visits.