Over the past two years, East Africa has seen its first share of tropical storms otherwise known as Cyclones.
Cyclones are large rotating air masses that center around a low-pressure zone.
Imagine a giant pinwheel swirling in the atmosphere! A big storm with winds that spin inwards towards a center of low pressure.
These storms can cause a lot of damage with heavy rains, strong winds, and flooding.
The increasing frequency and intensity of cyclones in East Africa is a cause for serious concern.
This trend is likely linked to climate change, which is causing warmer sea surface temperatures, which in turn provide more energy for cyclones to form and strengthen.
Here are some of the cyclones that have threatened East Africa.
Cyclone Pawan (December 2023)
This cyclone made landfall in Somalia, marking the highest number of cyclones in a single year for the North Indian Ocean since 1976. While it weakened upon reaching Somalia, it caused substantial damage with heavy rains and strong winds.
Cyclone Hidaya (May 2024)
This powerful cyclone, considered the strongest to ever hit Tanzania, brought increased rainfall and flooding to the region. Thankfully, it weakened and dissipated quickly, preventing widespread devastation.
Cyclone Laly (May 2024)
Cyclone Laly was a severe tropical storm that affected parts of East Africa. It brought strong winds, heavy rain, and high waves, causing damage in coastal regions including Kilifi and Mombasa.
These cyclones can have a devastating impact on East African communities, causing widespread damage to infrastructure, homes, and crops. They can also lead to loss of life and displacement.
The increased risk of cyclones highlights the need for urgent action to address climate change and investment in early warning systems.
