Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta underscored the critical importance of robust institutions in securing and fostering development across the African continent.
With a theme titled “The Imperative of Strong Institutions: A Panacea for National Security and Development in Africa,” Kenyatta called on African nations to prioritise the establishment of effective internal frameworks.
He stated, “The nucleus of strong regions is strong nations. We must get it right in our individual nations to build a more robust collective.”
Kenyatta, who is currently a member of the African Union High-Level Panel for Ethiopia, shared six essential lessons from his tenure as President, focusing on the pivotal role strong institutions play in sustainable development and national security.
He specifically addressed Africa’s youth, who represent 70% of the continent’s population, asserting that “investment in our human capital by creating viable social and economic pathways for our youth” is crucial for achieving institutional resilience.
“Today, the much-touted demographic dividend of our youth has matured, and our young people would like to cash in their checks immediately,” Kenyatta remarked, highlighting the pressing need for tangible opportunities for the younger generation.
In his address, Kenyatta also tackled the necessity for ethical management of public finances and fair tax practices to establish functional markets, emphasizing that effective governance and transparency in public finance are essential. He pointed out that citizens across Africa are increasingly aware of the social contract between themselves and their governments.
“The exploitation of Africa’s natural resources should benefit the public good rather than a select few,” Kenyatta asserted, noting that while the continent is rich in resources, this wealth has not translated into improved living conditions for many citizens. He cautioned that exploitation without local community involvement only fosters resentment and undermines state efficacy.
Kenyatta also spoke on the military’s role in national security, advocating for its support of constitutionalism and civilian oversight. He warned that “failure to build credibility in electoral institutions may ultimately undermine the quality of leadership,” reinforcing the military’s duty to uphold democratic governance.
In closing, Kenyatta reminded the audience of their critical role as “vanguards of constitutionalism,” asserting that their success would enhance Nigeria’s ability to project its influence in the region.
The inauguration of Course 33 at the National Defence College marks the beginning of a new academic year at Nigeria’s highest military training institution, which gathers senior military officers, government officials, and international participants to engage in a rigorous curriculum designed to refine strategic military leadership and address contemporary security challenges.
As part of its broader mission, the NDC focuses on fostering international cooperation, recognizing that effective leadership in national security and defense strategy is vital for both national and global stability.
