In a move that underscored its commitment to self-reliance and economic development, Rwanda took a decisive step by banning the import of secondhand clothing much of which originated from Western countries. The policy shift was designed to create breathing room for the country’s own textile industry to grow and thrive.
For years, local designers and garment producers struggled to compete with the flood of inexpensive used clothes dominating markets across Africa. Rwanda’s ban sought to level the playing field, encouraging the rise of domestic fashion labels, tailors, and manufacturers.
The decision wasn’t without consequence. In 2018, the United States revoked Rwanda’s eligibility for duty-free apparel exports under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in response. Still, Rwandan officials stood by their policy, framing it as a long-term investment in national industry rather than short-term trade benefits.
Beyond trade dynamics, the move marked a broader push for economic sovereignty replacing dependency on imported secondhand goods with a vision of a robust, homegrown fashion sector. Rwanda’s stance sends a powerful message, building local capacity sometimes means making tough choices on the global stage.
By Faith Mwende
